Overview
Atmospheric Composition includes variations in and processes that affect aerosols, clouds, and trace gases, which influence climate, weather, and air quality. AC provides observations and modeling tools to assess the effects of climate change on ozone recovery and future atmospheric composition; improve climate forecasts based on fluctuations in global environmental change; and model past, present, and future air quality, both regionally and globally.

Tropospheric Aerosol Radiative Forcing Observational Experiment
1996-07-07 | 1996-07-31 |

Korea-United States Ocean Color Study
2016-05-20 | 2016-06-06 |

Korean United States - Air Quality
2016-04-18 | 2016-06-19 |
Lake Michigan Ozone Study
2017-05-22 | 2017-06-22 |

Arctic Research of the Composition of the Troposphere from Aircraft and Satellites
2008-06-26 | 2008-07-14 |
2008-03-31 | 2008-04-21 |
2008-06-18 | 2008-06-24 |

Arctic Radiation-Cloud-Aerosol-Surface Interaction EXperiment
2024-05-17 | 2024-06-17 |
2024-07-22 | 2024-08-16 |

Newly-Operating and Validated Instruments Comparison Experiment
2008-09-01 | 2008-09-15 |

Stratospheric-Tropospheric Exchange Project
1984-04-20 | 1984-05-06 |
1987-01-08 | 1987-02-19 |

Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Enhanced Shortwave Experiment
1995-09-22 | 1995-11-01 |
2000-02-21 | 2000-04-05 |

Arctic Mechanisms of Interaction Between the Surface and Atmosphere
2008-08-01 | 2008-09-12 |

TRacking Aerosol Convection ExpeRiment – Air Quality
2021-09-01 | 2021-09-27 |

WINter Cloud Experiment
1997-01-23 | 1997-02-13 |

Arctic Radiation Measurement in Column: Atmosphere-Surface
1995-06-02 | 1995-06-17 |

WINter EXperiment
1999-03-15 | 1999-04-04 |

Synergistic TEMPO Air Quality Science
2023-06-24 | 2023-08-28 |

Southern African Regional Science Initiative
2000-02-01 | 2000-03-31 |
2001-03-01 | 2001-03-31 |
1999-08-01 | 1999-09-30 |
2000-08-01 | 2000-09-30 |

BlueFlux
2023-02-05 | 2023-02-13 |
2023-03-10 | 2023-04-19 |
2022-03-19 | 2022-04-26 |
2022-10-14 | 2022-10-21 |

Stratospheric Aerosol processes, Budget, and Radiative Effects
2023-02-06 | 2023-03-27 |
2025-01-29 | 2025-02-21 |
2022-02-11 | 2022-02-25 |

Active Sensing of CO2 Emissions over Nights, Days, and Seasons
2010-07-06 | 2010-07-18 |
2011-07-25 | 2011-08-06 |
2013-02-21 | 2013-03-08 |
2014-08-13 | 2014-09-03 |
2016-02-10 | 2016-02-11 |
2017-07-20 | 2017-08-09 |

First International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment
1991-11-13 | 1991-12-07 |
1992-06-01 | 1992-06-25 |
1998-04-08 | 1998-07-30 |
1986-10-13 | 1986-11-02 |
1987-06-30 | 1987-07-19 |

Stratospheric Photochemistry, Aerosols and Dynamics Expedition
1992-10-10 | 1992-11-21 |
1993-04-15 | 1993-05-19 |
1993-10-15 | 1993-10-26 |
Joint Airborne IASI Validation Experiment
2007-04-16 | 2007-05-04 |

Aerosol Cloud meTerology Interactions oVer the western ATlantic Experiment
2020-08-13 | 2020-09-30 |
2021-01-27 | 2021-04-02 |
2021-05-13 | 2021-06-30 |
2020-02-14 | 2020-03-12 |
2022-05-03 | 2022-06-18 |
2021-11-30 | 2022-03-29 |

Fire Influence on Regional to Global Environments and Air Quality
2019-07-15 | 2019-09-05 |
WB-57 Aerosol Mission
1998-04-07 | 1998-05-07 |

Satellite Coastal and Oceanic Atmospheric Pollution Experiment
2019-04-09 | 2019-05-20 |
2024-06-02 | 2024-06-13 |
Megacity Initiative: Local and Global Research Observations
2006-03-01 | 2006-03-30 |

Photochemistry of Ozone Loss in the Arctic Region In Summer
1997-06-23 | 1997-07-12 |
1997-09-02 | 1997-09-25 |
1997-04-16 | 1997-05-15 |

Costa Rica Aura Validation Experiment
2006-01-14 | 2006-02-12 |

Airborne Southern Hemisphere Ozone Experiment
1994-03-18 | 1994-11-04 |
Atlantic Tradewind Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction Campaign
2020-01-07 | 2020-02-13 |
Carbonaceous Aerosol and Radiative Effects Study
2010-06-01 | 2010-06-28 |

Development and Evaluation of satellite ValidatiOn Tools by Experimenters
2011-09-19 | 2011-11-18 |
Bromine, Ozone, and Mercury Experiment
2012-03-06 | 2012-05-15 |

Atmospheric Tomography Mission
2016-07-29 | 2016-08-23 |
2018-04-24 | 2018-05-21 |
2017-09-28 | 2017-10-27 |
2017-01-26 | 2017-02-21 |

Pacific Oxidants, Sulfur, Ice, Dehydration, and cONvection
2016-10-12 | 2016-10-30 |

Tropical Composition, Cloud and Climate Coupling
2007-06-16 | 2007-08-15 |

Balloon Measurements of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer
2014-08-18 | 2014-08-25 |
2015-07-17 | 2015-08-24 |
2017-07-31 | 2017-08-30 |
2016-07-01 | 2016-08-31 |

Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment - North America
2004-07-01 | 2004-08-15 |
2006-03-01 | 2006-05-17 |

Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment
1987-08-17 | 1987-10-04 |

Wisconsin Snow and Cloud Terra 2000 Experiment
2000-02-24 | 2000-03-13 |
Global Tropospheric Experiment - Atmospheric Boundary Layer Experiment
1984-06-13 | 1984-06-30 |
1987-04-13 | 1987-05-08 |
1988-07-07 | 1988-08-17 |
1990-07-06 | 1990-08-15 |
1985-07-11 | 1985-08-15 |

Volcano-plume Investigation Readiness and Gas-phase and Aerosol Sulfur
2015-10-19 | 2015-10-30 |

Airborne and Satellite Investigation of Asian Air Quality
2024-01-29 | 2024-04-01 |

Asian Summer Monsoon Chemical & Climate Impact Project
2022-07-15 | 2022-09-01 |

Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations Night Validation Flights
2022-08-06 | 2022-08-19 |

CO2 and Methane Experiment
2014-08-18 | 2014-09-10 |
2014-05-04 | 2014-07-05 |
2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 |

Geoscience Laser Altimeter System Validation Experiment
2003-10-16 | 2003-11-01 |
Michigan-Ontario Ozone Source Experiment
2021-05-17 | 2021-12-15 |

Polar Aura Validation Experiment
2005-01-13 | 2005-02-09 |

Global Hawk Pacific
2010-04-02 | 2010-04-30 |

Dynamics and Chemistry of the Summer Stratosphere
2021-07-06 | 2021-08-23 |
2021-05-03 | 2021-06-17 |
2022-05-26 | 2022-07-12 |

Smoke/Sulfates, Clouds, and Radiation
1993-07-12 | 1993-07-29 |
1994-09-19 | 1994-10-07 |
1995-08-13 | 1995-09-20 |

GPM Cold Season Precipitation Experiment
2012-01-15 | 2012-03-04 |

Arctic Radiation - IceBridge Sea and Ice Experiment
2014-09-01 | 2014-10-03 |

Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys
2013-08-01 | 2013-09-23 |

Stratospheric Tracers of Atmospheric Transport
1995-04-25 | 1995-05-21 |
1995-10-16 | 1995-11-10 |
1996-01-25 | 1996-02-16 |
1996-07-10 | 1996-08-11 |
1996-09-13 | 1996-09-25 |
1996-12-01 | 1996-12-20 |

Tropical Ozone Transport Experiment – Vortex Ozone Transport Experiment
1995-12-03 | 1996-02-20 |

GSFC Lidar Observation and Validation Experiment
2025-02-03 | 2025-02-20 |

Carbon in Arctic Reservoirs Vulnerability Experiment
2012-05-23 | 2012-10-30 |
2013-02-05 | 2013-11-25 |
2015-02-10 | 2015-11-12 |
2014-02-13 | 2014-11-09 |

Mid-latitude Airborne Cirrus Properties Experiment
2011-03-18 | 2011-04-26 |

Subsonic Assessment (SASS) Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide Experiment
1997-10-07 | 1997-11-12 |
Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment
1992-06-04 | 1992-06-27 |

The CALIPSO-CloudSat Validation Experiment
2006-07-24 | 2006-08-14 |

Observations of Aerosols above Clouds and their Interactions
2016-08-19 | 2016-10-27 |
2017-08-01 | 2017-09-04 |
2018-09-21 | 2018-10-27 |

Aura Validation Experiment
2004-10-22 | 2004-11-12 |
2005-06-09 | 2005-07-07 |
Pacific Exploratory Mission
1991-09-16 | 1991-10-21 |
1994-02-07 | 1994-03-14 |
1996-08-14 | 1996-10-06 |
1999-03-06 | 1999-04-20 |
Global Tropospheric Experiment - Chemical Instrument Test and Evaluation
1983-07-05 | 1983-07-29 |
1984-04-17 | 1984-05-09 |
1989-08-22 | 1989-09-29 |
1983-10-19 | 1983-11-26 |
1986-08-11 | 1986-09-05 |

Cirrus Regional Study of Tropical Anvils and Cirrus Layers Florida Area Cirrus Experiment
2002-07-03 | 2002-07-29 |

Ozone Water-Land Environmental Transition Study
2017-07-05 | 2017-08-24 |
2018-05-08 | 2018-07-19 |

Clouds, Aerosol, and Monsoon Processes-Philippines Experiment
2019-08-20 | 2019-10-10 |

Student Airborne Research Program
2025-06-15 | 2025-08-02 |
2025-06-22 | 2025-08-09 |
2009-07-12 | 2009-08-13 |
2010-06-20 | 2010-07-30 |
2011-06-19 | 2011-07-29 |
2012-06-17 | 2012-08-10 |
2013-06-09 | 2013-08-02 |
2014-06-15 | 2014-08-08 |
2015-06-14 | 2015-08-07 |
2016-06-12 | 2016-08-05 |
2017-06-18 | 2017-08-11 |
2018-06-18 | 2018-08-10 |
2019-06-16 | 2019-08-09 |
2021-12-03 | 2021-12-10 |
2022-06-12 | 2022-08-05 |
2023-06-11 | 2023-08-04 |
2023-06-18 | 2023-08-11 |
2024-06-16 | 2024-08-09 |
2024-06-23 | 2024-08-16 |
Transport and Atmospheric Chemistry near the Equator
1992-09-02 | 1992-10-26 |
2001-02-24 | 2001-04-15 |

Airborne Tropical Tropopause Experiment
2013-01-19 | 2013-03-02 |
2013-12-20 | 2014-03-14 |
2011-10-20 | 2011-11-10 |
2015-02-26 | 2015-03-14 |

Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission-Large Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere
1999-01-07 | 1999-02-28 |

Convective Processes Experiment – Aerosols & Winds
2021-08-20 | 2021-10-02 |
Monterey Area Ship Track
1994-06-01 | 1994-06-30 |

SUbsonic aircraft: Contrail & Clouds Effects Special Study
1996-04-02 | 1996-05-15 |

Chesapeake Lighthouse and Aircraft Measurements for Satellites
2001-06-29 | 2001-08-02 |

Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition
1988-12-15 | 1989-02-21 |
1991-08-20 | 1992-03-26 |

Deep Convective Clouds & Chemistry
2012-05-18 | 2012-06-30 |
Long Island Sound Tropospheric Ozone Study
2018-01-01 | 2019-07-29 |
2017-05-17 | 2017-05-18 |

SAGE III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment
1999-11-14 | 2000-03-20 |
2002-12-03 | 2003-02-06 |

FireSense
2024-10-01 | 2024-12-01 |
2025-03-17 | 2025-04-20 |
2023-09-14 | 2023-10-31 |

Deriving Information on Surface Conditions from COlumn and VERtically Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality
2011-06-27 | 2011-07-31 |
2013-09-01 | 2013-10-01 |
2013-01-14 | 2013-02-11 |
2014-07-16 | 2014-08-16 |
Atmospheric Chemistry of Combustion Emissions Near the Tropopause
1999-09-03 | 1999-10-08 |
1999-03-25 | 1999-04-24 |
2000-09-01 | 2000-09-15 |

Aerosol Characterization from Polarimeter and Lidar
2017-10-19 | 2017-11-09 |

Atmospheric Carbon and Transport – America
2017-01-31 | 2017-03-10 |
2017-10-03 | 2017-11-13 |
2019-06-17 | 2019-07-27 |
2016-07-18 | 2016-08-29 |
2018-04-12 | 2018-05-20 |

Atmospheric Emissions and Reactions Observed from Megacities to Marine Areas
2023-06-12 | 2023-08-27 |
Pacific 2001 Air Quality Study
2001-08-08 | 2001-09-05 |

Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem Postlaunch Airborne eXperiment
2024-08-28 | 2024-09-30 |
POlarimeter Definition EXperiment
2013-01-14 | 2013-02-06 |
Radar Definition Experiment
2014-05-01 | 2014-06-15 |
2015-11-09 | 2015-12-15 |

Student Airborne Science Activation Program
2022-06-06 | 2022-07-29 |

Southern Ocean Gas Exchange Experiment
2008-02-29 | 2008-04-12 |