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Instrument

XRF
X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) is a ground-based in situ spectroscopy method used to determine the chemical composition of environmental samples. It measures the fluorescent X-rays emitted from the sample when excited by an X-ray source (0.1-10 nm) to identify its chemical composition. The two main XRF techniques are energy-dispersive and wavelength-dispersive. In Earth Science, XRF is employed to analyze geological samples, soils and sediments, vegetation, atmospheric particulate matter, and water samples.

NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory passes Antarctica's tallest peak, Mount Vinson, on Oct. 22, 2012, during a flight over the continent to measure changes in the massive ice sheet and sea ice. Credit: NASA/Michael Studinger (Photography courtesy NASA Images)

Instrument Details

Spectrometer/Radiometer
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > X-ray
Land Surface
Variable
Point
299979.2-2997924.58 THz
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10.5067/ASDCDAAC/NARSTO/0013External Link
10.5067/ASDCDAAC/NARSTO/0016External Link