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Instrument

PAL
Passive Aquatic Listener

The Passive Aquatic Listener (PAL) is a passive underwater acoustic recorder that measures precipitation rates and wind over the ocean. It collects underwater ambient-noise time series and converts them into a multi-frequency (1-50 kHz) spectrum of sound pressure levels (SPLs). These SPLs can be used to determine the intensity of ambient ocean sounds, such as raindrops and surface winds, and to estimate rain rate and wind speeds. PAL provides data as a 4.5 s time series sampled at 100 kHz. PAL can be deployed on moored buoys and floats.

NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory passes Antarctica's tallest peak, Mount Vinson, on Oct. 22, 2012, during a flight over the continent to measure changes in the massive ice sheet and sea ice. Credit: NASA/Michael Studinger (Photography courtesy NASA Images)

Instrument Details

Acoustic
Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Acoustics
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Rate
Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Winds > Surface Winds
Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Winds
Sea/Ocean/Water Surface, Subsurface - Sea/Ocean/Water
100 kHz
N/A
1-50 kHz
Currently unavailable
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  • Overview PublicationExternal Link

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10.5067/SPUR2-PALS0External Link